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I want to know what are various kinds of fire? |
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Fire can be classified on the basis of source of fire, as follows : |
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'A' Class - Wood, paper, cloth, plastic |
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'B' Class - Oil, petrol, paints, varnish |
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'C' Class - LPG, acetylene, industrial gases |
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'D' Class - Reactive metals - sodium, potassium |
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I want to know how does one operate the Fire Extinguisher? |
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Typically, a fire extinguisher is operated using the following three very simple and easy-to-operate steps: |
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Removing the safety clip |
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Pressing the plunger down or by squeezing the operating lever |
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Aiming the jet at the fire |
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What precautions do I need to take while operating the Fire Extinguishers? |
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It is very important to handle the fire extinguisher with adequate care. Apart from following the operating instructions carefully, one should also take care of the following: A particular type of fire extinguisher is meant only for a particular kind of fire. For instance, Water-CO2 based extinguisher is suitable for fire due to wood/paper/cloth/plastic and it should not be used on live electrical equipment. |
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Maintenance of fire extinguishers |
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Inspect fire extinguishers at least once a month (more often in sever environments).
Fire extinguisher maintenance is important for everyone's safety. |
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You must ensure that: |
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The extinguisher is not blocked by equipment, coats or other objects that could interfere with access in an emergency. |
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The pressure is at the recommended level. On extinguishers equipped with a gauge (such as that shown on the right), the
needle should be in the green zone - not too high and not too low. |
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The nozzle or other parts are not hindered in any way. |
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The pin and tamper seal (if it has one) are intact. |
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There are no dents, leaks, rust, chemical deposits. Wipe off any corrosive chemicals, oil, gunk etc. that may have deposited
on the extinguisher. |
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Some manufacturers recommend shaking your dry chemical extinguishers once a month to prevent the powder from settling. |
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Fire extinguishers should be pressure tested (a process called hydrostatic testing) after a number of years to ensure that the
cylinder is safe to use. Consult your owner's manual, extinguisher label or the manufacturer to see when yours may need such
testing. |
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If the extinguisher is damaged or needs recharging, replace it immediately! |
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IMPORTANT: Recharge all extinguishers immediately after use regardless of how much they were used. |
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